Understanding Spousal Support in Virginia: Duration, Modification, and Enforcement
Spousal support—sometimes called alimony—is one of the most misunderstood aspects of divorce. Many people assume it is automatic, permanent, or purely formula-based. In reality, spousal support in Virginia is highly fact-specific and depends on the unique circumstances of each marriage.
At the Law Office of Li-Shann Durst, PLLC, we help clients understand how spousal support is determined, what to expect over time, and how to address changes or enforcement issues if problems arise.
What Is Spousal Support?
Spousal support is financial assistance paid by one spouse to the other following separation or divorce. Its purpose is to help a lower-earning or non-earning spouse transition toward financial independence when appropriate.
Support may be:
Temporary (pendente lite) during the divorce process
Short-term or rehabilitative after divorce
Long-term in marriages where economic dependence is significant
Virginia courts do not assume one outcome fits all cases.
How Virginia Courts Determine Spousal Support
Judges consider multiple statutory factors under Virginia law, including:
The length of the marriage
Each spouse’s income, earning capacity, and employability
Contributions to the marriage, including non-monetary contributions
The standard of living established during the marriage
Decisions made during the marriage regarding careers and family roles
The circumstances leading to the breakdown of the marriage
Unlike child support, there is no strict formula that guarantees an amount or duration of spousal support.
How Long Does Spousal Support Last?
The duration of spousal support depends largely on the length of the marriage and the receiving spouse’s ability to become self-supporting.
In many cases:
Shorter marriages may result in temporary or rehabilitative support
Longer marriages may justify longer support periods
Some cases result in no support at all
Support may also terminate automatically upon certain events, such as remarriage of the receiving spouse, unless otherwise agreed in writing.
Modifying Spousal Support
Life changes—and spousal support orders can sometimes change with it.
A court may modify support if there is a material change in circumstances, such as:
Significant changes in income
Job loss or retirement
Serious illness or disability
Changes in financial need
Modifications are not automatic and must be approved by the court. Stopping payments without court approval can result in serious legal consequences.
Enforcing Spousal Support Orders
When support is not paid as ordered, enforcement options may include:
Wage garnishment
Court enforcement actions
Contempt proceedings
Virginia courts take enforcement seriously. If you are owed support—or struggling to comply with an order—it’s important to seek legal guidance early rather than allowing issues to escalate.
Resolving Support Issues Through Agreement
Many spousal support disputes can be resolved through negotiation or mediation, avoiding costly litigation. Clear agreements often provide more flexibility and predictability than court-imposed orders.
Li-Shann Durst frequently helps clients evaluate support options and negotiate agreements that reflect realistic expectations and long-term stability.
Have Questions About Spousal Support in Your Case?
Whether you are seeking support, paying support, or dealing with a change in circumstances, understanding your rights is essential.
📞 Contact the Law Office of Li-Shann Durst at (703) 443-4762 or schedule a confidential consultation.
We’ll help you evaluate your options and approach spousal support issues with clarity and confidence.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is different. Please consult an attorney for advice specific to your situation.